And the award goes to . . .

A George Polk Award for reporting went last week to one of my favorite blogs, one of the very, very few I read on a frequent and regular basis — Talking Points Memo. That’s right, a blog.

We in Intro to Digital Communication have been discussing in what circumstances blogging is journalism and what the medium or format brings to the enterprise of reporting that previous to blogging did not exist (for example, an individual voice and perspective, shorter posts or dispatches, rich hyperlinks, transparency, comments/feedback). But for a blog not tied to or an extension of any mainstream news organization, a blog like TPM, to win a Polk? It is a watershed moment for the blogosphere, for bloggers who do journalism.

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TPM’s chief blogger and founder, Josh Micah Marshall, is proud to be a blogger. He told the New York Times, “I think of us (the dozen TPM reporters) as journalists; the medium we work in is blogging.” This is an echo of something said in class this week and discussed a bit this morning. A blog is simply a medium or, more precisely, a medium format (the Web here is the medium; the blog the format). It can be used for good, like TPM’s investigative reporting on the firing of eight U.S. attorneys, for which it received the Polk and because of which Alberto Gonzales ultimately had to step down as U.S. Attorney General, or it can be used for ill, like Matt Drudge revealing that Prince Harry is/was fighting in Afghanistan.

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Josh Micah Marshall

Important for us is TPM’s use of crowdsourcing. In the case of the U.S. attorneys, TPM pursued tips from readers, synthesized the work of other news outlets, provided its own original reporting and solicited and received the help of thousands of readers in sifting through piles of documents released by the Bush administration, piles not unlike all those JFK files we saw at the Dallas Morning Herald earlier this week.

“There are thousands who have contributed some information over the last year,” Marshall said of this crowdsourced U.S. attorney coverage.

We asked this morning, in a Long Tail world, a Long Tail Internet economy, what is the future of the news business? I read the quote from Anderson’s book: “This is the end of spoon-fed orthodoxy and infallible institutions, and the rise of messy mosaics of information that require and reward investigation.” The Marshall Plan (hee-hee) seems to fulfill something of Anderson’s prediction.

So, my questions for our deliberation, for some wisdom of the crowd:

What do you think the future of the news business looks like? What role will broadcast TV news play, if any? We talked a bit about the importance of filters, recommendation systems and error-correction systems. Do these priorities lead us to something like Yahoo’s Buzz? Or something more like TPM? And what of the aggregators?

Clearly, on-demand news for free 24×7 is a part of our answer. Users are in control.

And does this future look like a water cooler-less rainbow of microcultures and tribes of interest, with little in common and less that truly binds us together? Or will we always have “hits” and, if so, what kinds?

{note: I tried to track down the electronic version of the Times article, but the Times’s search is acting up; I’ll post it later if I can.}

Two quick notes to close. An update on Kluster at TED: The startup attempted a repeat of its earlier MacWorld success, announcing that it would entertain product ideas, select, then produce and sell the winning product by the end of the event. It’s promising a new product in 72 hours. I’m posting the call here:

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And one other update, on crowdsourcing customer service complaints and responses from Corporate America. You’ll recall we looked at GetHuman.com.

The new one, called Get Satisfaction, at GetSatisfaction.com, is a San Francisco startup aims to mobilize people to voice their customer service complaints and elicit responses from the companies causing the problems. I wonder if Target will participate ;->

21 Responses to “And the award goes to . . .”

  1. Sarah Kohut Says:

    The news business is obviously changing at a rapid pace, it simply must. I think that with the immediacy of the internet mistakes are bound to happen, especially when you want to be the first organization to break the news. Being able to filter news to your computer and have stuff that you actually want to read is convenient but that takes time and our society does not go out of there way for much of anything.

    Things like Yahoo’s Buzz and and Talking Points Memo seem to do it for you, Filter the news that is, present a less overwhelming amount of information. bring you the important news. However I think that Talking Points Memo seems to be more journalistic in it’s news. Buzz seems more like the tabloids you read in the check out line… the juicy news. TBM has more relevant news, most of it is political for the first few stories and it should be. But really I guess it is all dependent on what you like to keep up with.

    We need web sites like this to filter for us. In the Longtail he mentions all of the different types of Jams in a store, forget that if it was me looking at it I would be overwhelmed and walk out, however if someone recommends it to me on a site I might branch out and try something new. And we talked about in class hits… there will always be hits someone has to tell us what is cool. I think product placement in popular shows is a big way to do that. There was a stupid show I watched a few times in high school… The O.C. and all the kids drank Fuji bottled water. I never noticed the stuff until that show and I swear it got more popular I began to see it in Starbucks and stuff and I think the show was a primary reason for that.

    It will be interesting to see the news industry keep up with the convergence of media and still stick to ethics and true news values.

  2. brian carroll Says:

    Related both to our discussions and, most specifically, to TPM and Marshall’s status as a journalistic blogger, or blogging journalist, this story from PBS’s MediaShift blog on the fact that the blogger/journalist distinction or binary is a false one:

    http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/02/digging_deeperdistinction_betw.html

    The lede:
    The time-worn debate of Bloggers vs. Journalists has finally run its course. For years, traditional journalists scoffed at bloggers as pajama-wearing screamers, while bloggers have pointed to MSM (mainstream media) as secretly biased and obsolete. While the extremists in this argument have had the stage shouting at each other loudly (and it continues to this day), what has happened quietly in the background has received less attention: Mainstream media reporters have started blogging in droves, while larger blog operations have hired seasoned reporters and focused on doing traditional journalism.

  3. Caitie Jones Says:

    I agree with Sarah that the news media is having to change rapidly, but I believe that, to keep up with what blogs offer and the direction they are leading us in, traditional news media is going to have to switch directions. The big news companies (NYT, etc) are doing a better job of this, but papers suck as the RN-T are lagging way behind. These smaller papers are still using their websites as an archival space/dumping ground for their print stories. These organizations are going to get left in the dust and, eventually, collapse under the pressure of competing media.

    Blogs, like TPM, seem to be the future as do Yahoo Buzz, Digg, etc. I don’t necessarily think that one format between these two will completely overtake the other because they offer different things. Blogs offer specialized news based on the expertise of the blogger in question and some, like TPM, offer more generalized news, whereas Yahoo Buzz, et al offer personalized news chosen based on the user’s preferences and the popularity of the story. Given this fact, they work together in a way that almost ensures they will continue to enjoy parallel growth.

    As for the role of television news: I don’t think it will disappear completely, it’s too big a part of the evening ritual for a large part of society for that to happen. I do, however, believe that it will cease to be a medium for breaking news and become more of a daily recap of the stories blogs, online news organizations, and print newspapers break. TV news will serve as the humanizing face of news, but not a significant source of fresh, hot-off-the-press news.

  4. brian carroll Says:

    Two thoughts in response to Caitie’s post:

    One reason the RN-T’s site is so god-awful is the fact that the paper is hostage to a templated third-party site from, judging by the appearance, the late ’70s (I know — we didn’t even have the Net back then!). Good news is on the way, though. The paper is buying into a sophisticated content management system that will give them control and open up whole new worlds in terms of delivering content, including content developed specifically for Web delivery. I look forward to the changes. The paper will still and always be faced with human resources limitations, but that’s true for most newspapers other than The New York Times.

    Second, to the point about TV. Watch a nightly broadcast and chart the products being advertised. This list indicates that most of the viewers watching these things will soon be dead. As we discussed, these programs might not completely disappear, but their importance in the news media landscape is surely diminishing.

  5. Ross M. Says:

    I am extremely proud to hear that TPM received a Polk! I only wish that it had happened before the final draft of my senior position paper on the emergence of the 5th estate.

    I will be the first to admit that the design of the RN-T website as of now is horrific. The paper is currently in the transitional process (as many newspapers of all sizes are) of fundamentally altering their editorial process from the traditional print-to-web approach to the direct opposite; where the website becomes the primary mode of delivery and the print edition is used as a secondary extension of the web.

    I urge reader’s patience in this transition. As Dr. Carroll referenced, positive changes are on the way that will enable the Tribune to cover its local community like never before. But rest assure, content will remain king regardless of how the information is delivered; and blogs will play a major role in giving the news a voice that will allow journalism to play its integral role in the democratic process.

  6. Amanda Powers Says:

    I can’t help but agree with Caitie about TV news dissolving into a re-cap of the daily news. In the time it takes to find a story, get some sort of content, whether it be video, a brief statement or some photos, they’re going to be online before they’re coming through the TV. TV news is never in depth, and while it does provide a face for the news, it never answers all the questions that people would like answered. And, like Dr. Carroll said, their role won’t matter as much in a few years. It won’t really matter that TV might become the last place people turn for news.

    With blogs and places like Yahoo!’s Buzz, stories are being updated constantly and readers have a choice, right when they turn on their computer, what they want to read. The more people subscribe to these feeds, the more they began to only read “their” news, the niche-market news they subscribe to. It seems that this would slowly eliminate water cooler conversation, since everyone would be happier discussing their own interests with people (online) who share the same interests.

    I also agree with Sarah that Buzz and TPM are two different formats. Filtered news can come through Buzz, which could then lead you to deeper coverage and/or discussion of a topic or issue covered by something like TPM.

  7. Leigh Says:

    The format of delivery of news must change; with our expectancies of immediacy and an open-market economy driving business, if a news source wants to stay afloat, it must be prepared to grow and change.

    I agree with Catie when she states that blogs seem to be the future of our news-gathering. However, I believe that the blogs we will rely on the most (for breaking news) will be those sites like TPM; those sites which (according to Dr. Carroll) “pursued tips from readers, synthesized the work of other news outlets, provided its own original reporting and solicited and received the help of thousands of readers in sifting through piles of documents.” I especially like the fact that this particular website gathered information–probably from many other news sources–and re-wrote it incorporating their own ideas and opinions.

    However, places such as Yahoo! Buzz are also going to continue to be a news source (just not one I would regularly go to to get my breaking news). As Amanda said, it might a place where specific niche readers can start and then their journeys will lead them to deeper/different coverage of a news story covered by the likes of TPM.

  8. brian carroll Says:

    FROM STEPHEN, for whom WordPress was not cooperating:

    “but papers suck as the RN-T are lagging way behind.” – Freudian slip or typo?

    Just like Hannah’s mention in class a while ago that she values her sister’s opinions and news-filtering abilities, I think that informed citizens will always need outlets who are willing and able to bring the news that they need to them. The future of news is more, more and even more of it. I can only speculate that this why those of us trying to write news stories within the Bubble are so frustrated that it clearly doesn’t keep pace with the rest of the world.

    Broadcast news seems to be on its way out. From the little bit that I know, communication scholars do not value it highly at all. With the layers of news that outlets like TPM provide the public, it seems elementary and foolish to accept what broadcast news provides.

    In a perfect world, Yahoo Buzz and blogs such as TPM will co-exist alongside NYT and other traditional outlets. I hesitate to say that the general public, or at least participating and active members of it, is not savvy enough to cover issues with the depth that large media outlets full of trained journalists, but that an idea I’m wrestling with. A world without the NYT is a place that I don’t want to be.

    More of a comparison, I think, exists between the AP and TPM. Many AP stories are skeleton reporting, and most third year Berry COM students could cover the news at least as well as the AP and its reporters does. I anticipate the AP and its own staffers will begin to find their jobs disappearing. Maybe it will continue to exist as a web of media outlets, but it seems completely reasonable that established media outlets will have no choice but to rely on non-traditional outlets for tips and increased levels of reporting. What a cool shift in the industry that would be.

    P.S. – FIJI water is a taste of heaven.

  9. brian carroll Says:

    How cool is it that we get information straight from the Rome News-Tribune on topic, on time and with expert analysis. Thank you, Ross! We (the class) really appreciates it.

    Your note about re-orienting the enterprise to Web first, print second is nothing short of HUGE. For a newspaper of RN-T’s size to begin making this transition is enlightened. You’re at the right place at the right time.

    Many have lauded the coexistence of news sources like TPM alongside the motherships like The New York Times, the latter of which employing hundreds of reporters around the globe doing the difficult work of gathering the news. I think this is and will forever remain the key distinction between our news sources: Who is committed to doing their own work, to gathering their own information, to applying the discipline of verification to everything they report as fact. TPM does its own work, too, which is why it won a Polk.

    Most bloggers, however, are mostly if not entirely derivative, synthesizing and commenting on existing information, on someone else’s reporting. However valuable, this isn’t journalism, at least not where it alone is the enterprise. To claim to be doing journalism, whether a journalist or not, is to claim to be doing original reporting.

    So, our recurring question: Can the whale (traditional news media) evolve (transition) fast enough to support the expansive information ecosystem that depends on it, that lives on it, an ecosystem that includes Yahoo Buzz, Digg, Delicious and, according to one study, 95%-plus of all blogs. In other words, who will continue to pay for original reporting here and there and everywhere? It is very expensive. And it takes a commitment to the public interest, which is where A LOT OF news organizations hop off the train (read: News Corp., Time/Warner, Disney/ABC/CapCities).

  10. Amanda D. Says:

    I think broadcast TV news will still hang around: Just like newspapers and radios, their hay day is gone but they’re still here. However, I do believe that news aggregators are the way the majority of people will be getting their news in the future. I imagine that people like the idea that they have a say in what should be most important, like on Digg.

    I don’t beleive that we will ever be without hits, though the only kind I can think of are songs and movies. Wouldn’t the Internet contribute to the popularity of hits? People can read the same movie reviews and listen to the same songs from anywhere in the country. I imagine that microcultures will contine to develop all over the place, but there has to be a hit here and there too.

  11. Laura Means Says:

    It will be an interesting thing, to see the evolution of the whale. The books we’ve read (especially OJE) have opened my eyes to the fact that traditional news media really doesn’t handle change very well or very quickly. I never quite realized that until now, but I also think that it is learning to evolve exponentially. With each new thing to overcome, the news media has learned to adapt more quickly. I really do think we’re already seeing the whale evolve well into a new being that can handle such a massive expansion of information.

    As far as who will pay for original reporting, that is something to really think about. Will we reach the point where so many “journalists” are bloggers like Marshall who aren’t hired by news organizations, that hired reporting will fade out? Or perhaps new organizations will start to hand out bigger rewards to those who do choose to report for them. Again, it will be interesting to see this all play out.

    It’s been really interesting to see how some of the questions and topics of discussion from class have been answered or surfaced in the news realm soon after they’ve come up in class. I think this just goes to show that the pace of this evolution is increasing, and hopefully in the right direction.

  12. Ashton Says:

    I agree with a lot of the posts above in that television news is making it’s way out the door as a prime news medium. However, I do not think it will cease to exist. I find it interesting how the news business has progressed in terms of how it delivers what is “important” to the public. The medium changes with technology and replaces it’s predecessor in the spotlight as the primary means of news delivery. From paper, to radio, to television and now to web each new medium has the ability to deliver that content faster and quicker than the one before, ultimately changing what news we get and how we get it. Currently, I find myself relying less on television for news as I’m not usually in close proximity to one, whereas my mobile phone is always with me and capable of accessing the net for the latest headlines.

    I think in the long run the news business will be a converged format of blogs (such as TPM) and filter based aggregators (Yahoo Buzz, etc) living parallel with sites like the NYT. Moreover, like the aforementioned PBS story said “The time-worn debate of Bloggers vs. Journalists has finally run its course,” and with that we’ll see the way sites like the NYT are setup with that idea that reporters will be contributing to the blogosphere. As for television, it will still be around but with an emphasis on wrapping up the day rather than brining us the latest breaking news.

  13. Rebekah Larisey Says:

    As I mentioned in class on friday, I think that the future of the news industry will be a slow evolution of moving from cable to online news clips attached to text from newspapers. We said that it would take a very long time for newspapers and cable news to become a rare source for information (because of the fact that cable only had it’s peak a recently and newspapers are still going strong after their peak), but until they become more rare, I do think there will be more and more converging media between the text and video available to the public online. Sources such as Yahoo!Buzz will probably become more common, but I think that Yahoo! in general will only decrease in popularity because of the infinite properties and connections associated with Google right now. I think that Google will stick around for a good while longer.

    I do not think that the Long Tail can exist without “hits.” There are niches available now, and will continue to be far into the future, because I do think the public has a desire to have unique taste with few others who enjoy the same things, but at the end of the day, what keeps the niches and the Long Tail alive is the hits. The hits are what keeps the commonality in a culture and, therefore, keeps the culture tied together. As much as people like their uniqueness, I believe that no culture could survive or function very well without common ties in terms of interest. An example of this would be the box office. Even though there are a variety of movies that would be interesting to different people, there have to be certain films that attract enough people for the production companies to make money from exhibition. The idea of certain items being sold to a mass number of people after concerts would also be an example of some product being related or tied to a hit. So, I do not believe hits will ever die out.

  14. Tracy Says:

    I do not think broadcast news will go away- I still think there is something nice about sitting on the couch and watching the actual television. And I don’t think I’m alone in this. I know it’s getting less popular all the time, but as we’ve talked about before, radio and print are still out there. New things will continue to emerge, and there is really no way to know what those things will be. As always, we have to wait and see what the world offers us.

    I think filtering and recommendations are pushing us more towards things like Yahoo’s Buzz. We like for things to be done for us as much as possible, and Buzz is sorting and filtering for us constantly. I see these kinds of news sites becoming more popular in the next few months.

    I also think hits will stick around forever. I find myself becoming interested and educated in more things as they are becoming available, but that doesn’t mean I’m getting away from the hits necessarily. There will always be the big television show of the year, or the hit movies that come out, etc. I just see us becoming more well-rounded as there are more things available to us :)

  15. katie landry Says:

    I like the PBS point that the lines between MSM and bloggers is blurring. While a popular argument, as to who falls into which category and which privileges that entitles him/her to, it seems like a null issue in the face of convergence. While traditional newspaper journalists and bloggers are starting to overlap, I feel that traditional television news-outlets will also start to overlap with newspapers and blogs.

    I believe someone alluded to more convergence at Berry with Viking Vision and Campus Carrier during Friday’s discussion. I think this is a great idea and one that could be used by many others who are owned by the same mega-companies. Working together, traditional media outlets may be able to offer something that is more competitive with new web media. Not competitive in the since that they are trying to beat the web, but competitive in the sense that they are not becoming obsolete.

    As far as news aggregators go, I think they will play an important role in selecting expert opinions from obscure sources. When a newspaper that has embraced blogging and television like video broadcasts (think of the Las Vegas Sun example of the hotel fire) and can dominate the coverage of a local event, their perspective is worthy of being captured and shared by aggregators to a larger audience.

  16. Laura Price Says:

    I agree with Tracy and that I do not think that broadcast will never die out. I think that although news is moving forward that the idea of it totally leaving the tv will never happen. I think that it is good for news companies now though to keep up with the time and to email people when new news happens and to heep people up to date which is something that we are seeing more and more.

    Therefore I think that the news business will become better and better and geting news to us quickly.

    I always agree with Tracy when she talks about how Yahoo Buzz filters things for us and does the dirty work for us. People now days want things done quickly and done for them and things like Yahoo Buzz do that which I think will make people want to use them more.

    I also like the point that Tracy brought up about hits saying in. I agree with her in saying that once something becomes so popular in the world that I dont think it will ever be able to be replaced. Somethings people just cant take changed and therefore things like that I beleive will stay the same.

    I am really excited to see where news ends up in 5 years because I think even in that short of time that there will be some big major break throughs!

  17. e. cady Says:

    Comparing blogs, such as TPM, with websites that compile popular news sites, Yahoo! Buzz, seems like comparing apples and oranges to me. More often bloggers work as journalists, finding and reporting pertinent news to their audiences. And, as pointed out in the PBS article, many journalists are in fact turning to blogging as a way to report. A site like Yahoo! Buzz is merely a forum/ a place where news stories from across the web are clumped together. I don’t think one will ever replace the other. The bloggers thrive off of websites that get their often obscure stories to a larger audience, and websites (Digg, Yahoo! Buzz, etc…) wouldn’t exist at all if it weren’t for blogs and other news outlets. They depend on one another for success. So, I don’t think it makes too much sense to ask whether one will root out the other.

    The bigger question, as we have discussed again and again, is whether bloggers or journalists would win in a news wrestling contest. It appears the journalists have begun to end their retaliation and join the enemy forces. And why not? Bloggers often provide more meaningful news than news websites do. Stephen painted a grim future for the Associated Press, but I think a realistic one. However, as most things in the world, I believe one form of news will never quite “push out” another. Different ways of investigating and reporting appear instead to be integrating, evolving, melding. Different technologies, television, radio, internet, carry success on their shoulders because the ways in which they present things to their audiences is appealing. The RN-T moving their focus online instead of in print is an example of this evolutionary process… but they are not eradicating print altogether. There is still a demand for it. I think the possibilities opened to people through the internet are so incredibly vast that it will take a while for people to discover what the best way to make use of all the potential the net has to offer – is.

    I think it is crucial to remember that people above all want to connect, to belong, to something somehow. Knowing the lyrics to a popular song connects you to the stranger at the super-market, and having valid facts to add to on a blog connects you to the news.

  18. Chelsea H Says:

    I think there are always going to be certain news items that will be in the “hits” category. Mostly national news, especially items like presidential campaign races, major events-national and from around the world, natural disasters. These stories, we as a nation and as humans are naturally drawn to. College and Pro sporting championships might possibly still be hits as well. The water cooler culture is not going to completely disappear as everyone says, because there will always be those particular stories that are important to us as a nation.

    Broadcast news will still have its place, but that place is certainly diminishing. It needs to undergo a drastic change if it hopes to be able to compete with the internet, especially the hearty blogosphere, in the next few years. It’s still nice to go fall on the couch and flip on the tv and and let it spoon feed you the events of the day. America is too lazy to give that up completely. Perhaps television will become more interactive, merging with the internet, so we have some way to scroll through news with a remote and choose which packages we watch while still being lazy on the couch.

    Perhaps television will be the lazy man’s news, and for those serious about digging deeper, the internet is their tool of choice.

    Can broadcast news find a way to dig deeper into stories? Perhaps if there was this menu of choices to scroll through, picking what to watch in the world of on demand, we could choose to see more supplementary information like we can on websites. We could select an uncut, entire version of an interview if we so desired.

    And by the way, there is a neat channel I have at home, and i forgot what it’s called. But it is a channel dedicated entirely to viewer submitted content. They have the most interesting documentaries, news stories, and points of view. I feel like this is one of televisions attempts at getting it right. In some small way it parallels the blogosphere by relying on users to create content. However, it is still constrained by air time and gatekeeping on the part of whoever chooses which get put on the air.

  19. Christina Saul Says:

    After reading everyone’s comments, I am surprised that only a few touched on the blurring line between MSM journalists and bloggers. This is one of the more interesting ideas to me because it appears to be an excellent opportunity. Just as Katie supported the convergence of T.V. and print, I support a convergence between blogger and traditional journalist.

    The traditional journalist has training, a commitment to the public, and in the case of NYT, resources. They are experts in sniffing out compelling stories and choosing what the public should know. This is a skill many bloggers are missing. A lot of original reporting comes from that drive to inform, to be the first with a story, to be important to the public (as important as the stories themselves).

    The blogger has freedom. They are free to choose any topic, go as in depth as they want, and have no problem sharing information others have found and asking readers to contribute further information. This freedom holds a major appeal to any person with a passion. I think that’s why so many journalists have their own blog; they can explore the topics that interest them the most for as long as they can stand to.

    To combine these is to get the best of both worlds. Traditional outlets would employ the crowd sourcing more effectively and have no problem linking to “competitors” if it has similar information, and bloggers would have the honed skills of journalists- the constant questioning and veteran mindset that can find stories that might otherwise be missed. It’s this concept of blurring the two that I find exciting.

  20. Hannah W. Says:

    So… going last sucks. I just have a few things to add. Concerning broadcasting, I believe that they can make some changes that may give other news outlets runs for their money. I think we forget that they are journalists, too. This means that they are working on stories all day- if they could learn to combine advantages of online updates, and be willing to show their stories as they progress, this transparency and 24-hour streaming could very well compete with bloggers and online newspaper sites. This is because they have a very powerful tool that not all other bloggers or newspapers have- they have video. Not only that, they have people who are masters at video. They could produce interesting footage to provide more information to stories that can only have 3 minutes on-air time. If they could better incorporate an online method, broadcasting could remain strong.

    I think it’s very encouraging that a blogger won an award like this. It makes me feel better about America’s ability to adapt to new mediums, new formats- and we’re reaping the benefits by recieving credible news from many different sources.

  21. brian carroll Says:

    I, too, celebrate’s TPM’s Polk. It’s an important vindication. We should note that TPM is very unusual. Marshall has hired reporters during a time when most news organizations are firing or laying them off. TPM does its own investigative reporting, its own work. This puts it in the 5% minority of blog sites.

    Katie’s reference to the Las Vegas Sun is useful; it reminds us that hyperlocal is or can be a great strength, be it a blog, a news organization, whatever. Be very, very relevant and you will be read, digg-ed, recommended, aggregated.

    Elizabeth rightly draws distinctions between Buzz, an aggregator and social recommendation system (read: popularity contest), and blogs and sites providing original reporting. It’s the difference between a primary source and a secondary one. You can’t meaningfully compare them. You can, however, discuss how they co-exist in the whale-dependent news ecosystem, how the dependencies change or are threatened.

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